Which trait is traditionally cited as a Cleckley criterion for psychopathy?

• A. Superficial charm
• B. Empathy
• C. Remorse
• D. Anxiety

Answer: (A)

In Cleckley’s view, psychopathy is defined in part by a surface sociability that can charm and manipulate others. Superficial charm refers to the glib, engaging manner that makes someone seem likable and socially skilled, which the psychopath uses to gain trust and control while concealing a self-serving, callous core. This trait stands out in Cleckley’s descriptions because it demonstrates how a person can appear attractive and trustworthy on the outside while lacking genuine concern for others. By contrast, genuine empathy would imply feeling for others, which psychopathy typically lacks; remorse is also not characteristic, since Cleckley emphasized a lack of remorse rather than its presence; and high anxiety is not a hallmark, as psychopathy often involves fearlessness or low arousal. So the ability to come across as charming and engaging, even if insincere, best captures the Cleckley criterion.